Cycle of Photon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cycle of Photon - Essay ExampleA photon exudes particle-wave duality, hence has both characteristics of both a particle and a wave. It is of negligible mass and does not have electric charge. It has double states of polarization and crowd out be described by three arguments. These arguments be wave vector comp binglents, wavelength and direction in which it is propagated. A photon moves with the speed of light in empty space and its energy is affected by momentum and vector. A photon is among some of the rarest particles that are identical to their antiparticles, in this case, antiphoton. Photon is a generalised term used to explain the electromagnetic spectrum in the range of infrared (IR) radiation to visible light. Transition in the nucleus A photon is one particle that is able to transition in the nucleus of an atom. Though motion is limited in the nucleus, a photon is able to change from one position to another. It is at the nucleus that the energy of an atom is found. Howeve r, it is essential to name here that the form of the photon is not changed even though its speed is very mellowed owing to the high level of energy in the nucleus. It moves along with angular momentum that is not dependent on its frequency. The cistron measured along its direction of motion, herein referred to as helicity, and must be an integer of the planks constant, denoted as h. orbitual polarization states of the photon are derived from the two helicities described above, either positive or negative of planks constant. Motion of a photon gives rise to energy being produced and hence law of conservation of momentum must come into play. preservation of momentum with reference to a photon is withal referred to as transitional invariance and requires that more than two photons are created having null momentum. A large sized photon has effects on the nucleus of an atom. Though said to be massless, its effects sternnot be overlooked. A photon could alter Coulombs law and there would be extra degrees of freedom for electromagnetic fields. Energy levels An atom has a varied number of energy levels also referred to as energy states. In each of these energy levels, electrons oscillate with vibrations and thus produce energy. The number of electrons in each energy level increases as the distance from the nucleus increases. The greater the distance, the higher the energy emitted. A photon is emitted when an electron happens to move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The wavelength of the photon is the same(p) as the distance mingled with the two energy levels. This photon emitted has energy and this directly proportionate to frequency and Planks constant but inversely proportional to its wavelength. The energy emitted by a photon is not dependent much on its mass since its mass is close negligible though it is known that all matter has mass and occupies space. However, it is imperative to note that photons exhibit the same behaviour regardle ss of the energy level they are emitted by the transiting electrons. They travel at the same stop number even if moving from high energy level to lower energy level and the velocity can vary in over ten orders of magnitude from the lowest energies of radio waves to the powerful waves of gamma radiation. Photons are usually depicted as packets that carry energy with them though the energy in the packets is discrete. If the photons are travel as a beam, intensity of such a beam depends on the number of photons per second. Light is also described as