Construction of Gender in Social Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Construction of Gender in Social Media - Essay ExampleThis render stresses that extensive research has been conducted in the past to demonstrate the correlation between gender and media. Some have included studies on different types of media like movies, cartoons, music, and games. at that place are various methods used in studying the kind of language used by different genders on the loving media that include content abstract and discourse analysis.This paper declares that Herring attempts to bring ideas on computer-mediated discourse as a way to show that the study of the language used in social media is of great concern. Being that most social media sites are modern, Herring acknowledges that human-human communication via computer networks is a recent thing. In her ideas, she focuses on computer-mediated language and argues that is less correct, coherent and complex. Also, she states that the language that is used on social media differs according to the cultural and social co ntext. A careful study of this computer-mediated discourse shows that language use discharge pick up the identity of the user whether he is educated or not, while he is trying to mask himself. Moreover, on media, especially social media the age of user can be revealed by the content of the message that the user post. Herring assumes that the identity of the gender in social media can be expected easily by the stereotypical behaviors that are attached to each gender. In addition to the above studies, statistics of how men and women have been using Twitter and Instagram also holds.

Application of ethical theory to a case study vignette Essay - 1

Application of ethical theory to a case study vignette - Essay ExampleThe topic will throw light over major ethical issues and analyse this case in the light of Consequentialist (Utilitarian) and Deontological ethical approaches. In addition, the researcher will excessively discuss how he would act or would have acted assuming himself as a top executive of Great Brands marketing company.There are cardinal main ethical issues in this case. The first issue is about Ahmeds plundering of private information of Great Brands when he electronically copied the customer database and rough of the customised software applications software in case he sets up his own company in the future. The questions that arise here are whether Ahmads act was misdemeanour of companys intellectual property rights and whether Ahmed had any different option if he was really interested in setting up his own business. The mho major issue is that if Ahmed would establish his own company by using plundered cla ndestine information then his firm would become a strike competitor of Great Brands. Again the question is whether this is a violation of formal contract with Great Brands that Ahmed would not assist or facilitate any other company that competes with Great Brands because of confidentiality he promised with the officials.It should be mentioned that Utilitarian theory of business ethics is a contribution of proponents of Consequentialists who judges the viability of an option by analysing its positive and ban consequences. Utilitarian approach supports the fact that a solution that brings greater good to greatest number of people is the best solution because the entire society benefits from slaying of this alternative. In other words, the supporters of Utilitarianism have proposed that the scope of each proposed solution should be evaluated on the basis of costs and benefits (in quantitative terms) (White & Taft, 2004). In addition, the proposed alternatives should be shared with

International Finance and Financial Management Essay

International Finance and Financial Management - Essay ExampleThe bottom-up approach is the opposite of top-down approach, dealing runner with companies and then the industry groups and finally the economy. Fundamental analysis has its strengths in forecasting long-term trends, determining the companys fair value in terms of asset valuation, steady balance sheet, earnings stability, and staying power1.There are certain risks that investors have to put up with when investing in stocks. A company may face unmatched or more of the several sources of fundamental risk, namely, business risk, financial risk, liquidity risk, exchange rate risk, country risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk2.Domiciled in Seattle, US, Microsoft has its offices in 100 countries. As per the information excerpted from its annual report for the year 2006, Microsoft reported a net income of $12.5 billion. Such profitability, however, does not get achieved without taking risks. Investors need to be aware of what risks Microsoft tackles with in order to satisfy its stakeholders.Microsoft, in its operations, encounters business risk which is the risk of uncertainty over cash flows caused collectible to a number of reasons. Microsoft faces intensive competition across all markets for its products and services. 1Jones, C.P. (1996). Investments Analysis and Management. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York. 2Clark, E., Levasseur, M., & Rousseau, P.(1993). International Finance. Chapman & Hall, New York.Its competitors range from Fortune 100 companies to small, specialized single-product businesses. With low barriers to entry, this business ingredient is facing a fierce competition general. These competitive pressures have the capability to threaten Microsofts sales volumes and operating costs resulting in lower revenue. Microsoft faces a scrap in combating unlicensed use of its software and intellectual property rights3. It spends a fortune every year to educate the public regarding abuse o f its software. However, continued educational efforts may not succeed in implementing Microsofts desired security objectives and any reductions in the legal protection of its intellectual property rights can adversely travel revenue. Due to its geographic dispersion, Microsoft is subject to tax risk. Tax risk affects investors because it affects net earnings4. Being accountable for tax in the US as well as numerous foreign jurisdictions, there is uncertainty over Microsofts tax liabilities. Therefore, tax provisions may not be accurate which can significantly misdirect its earnings. Other examples of business risk that may affect Microsofts revenue are delays in product development, lawsuits and claims, changes in accounting standards, and maintaining uniformity in pricing structures due to global presence. Another challenge for Microsoft is to tackle with market risk that comprises of foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk. It is quite obvious that having operations worldw ide Microsoft is deemed to face risk of foreign currency losing value relative to its domicile currency. However, as mentioned in its annual report, Microsoft manages this risk by hedging its foreign

Leadership management assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership management assignment 1 - Essay ExampleThis is in line with the federations recruitment policy to cooperate them get the most qualified at affordable remuneration (Luecke 2003). This is therefore done to ensure that the selected individual to fill the position of the manager is the best crosswise the region. They received several applications for the position of the managing director the group underwent a rigorous recruitment process and finally was left with an individual to negotiate with their kickoff hire on the job. The remaining individual was from Mexico. In the negotiation process different negotiation skills were outlined that resulted into a successful with a few instances of messing up. Its Human imagination manager represented the company on the salary negotiation table while the other side was the individual whose starting salary was to be negotiated (Jacks 2011). soul Position Character A Human resource Manager He is a highly Sociable, Extrovert and demo cratic B Newly recruited employee Also quite an extroverted, friendly, polite, and highly conscious For new employees of any given firm it is normally safe to negotiate for higher starting salaries before accepting the job cleft because after this the new employee will be subjected to the normal salary increase payment plans of the company, which depends on extraordinary performance (Young 1975). The new recruit therefore require to negotiate for a higher pay than what they used to earn in their former position hence the need for the negotiation skills. The HR manager of company X also needs to be a good negotiator to make sure that they provide the company with manageable expenses and it is willing to negotiate the starting salary of the employee as a whole. The employee is though considering the option of first negotiating the basic pay because given their character they are likely to be confused if they have the negotiations together with those for the other benefits. This wo uld be to the disadvantage of the employee if the pre-determined salary were already advertised (Zartman 1978). A Hello Mr. F, this is X company as we talked over the phone, I behold you are here to talk about the remuneration encase of the job bring home the bacon that we just shortlisted you for the other day. According to the company policy, we would be glad to offer you a salary package of $60,000 yearly plus the benefits, which would vary depending on several variables. Would you be ok with that? B I am interested in the job yes but I would not mind if you offered me a salary package of $68,000 per year plus the packages as we would negotiate if it is at the best interests of the company, A $68,000 is not even the average industry rate leave alone what we normally start offering our employees. However, because of your skills and presumed competence, we would not mind offering you a $65,000 package yearly and the benefits as it would be negotiated. How about that? B Thank you for your offer and I am certainly interested in the position and Company. Can I get back to you later this afternoon or first thing in the morning A You are most welcome and highly hold the time that you took to present yourself for interviews. Please make a point of communicating tomorrow given that we need to fill the position immediately. Anyway, your positive response will be highly appreciated. Nice time.

SPORT PSYCHOLOGY, Leadership Styles of coaching Term Paper

SPORT PSYCHOLOGY, Leadership Styles of learn - Term Paper ExampleCoaches are expect to be able to take a long view, observe, and make constructive criticism that allows the person to be the best they can be. A coach unremarkably sits on the sidelines and provides encouragement and advice to the players on the field. During time outs the coach helps the players to see the big picture of what is happening in a similar way, mentors can coach generator teachers to connect theory with practice (Boreen et al, 35). Mentoring and coaching can be very enlightening and positive ways for experienced attracters to reach those new to the team, only when there are also risks to these strategies, as well as pros and cons to different leadership styles. Coaches may follow authoritative leadership roles, or be more(prenominal) confrontational to authority.Understanding leadership is very important to coaching professionals because they have to be able to differentiate between different leadersh ip styles, use them appropriately, and observe which is best for the situation. For example, the official leader in team development is different from the emergent leader in that there is more likelihood that the official leader will represent traditional organizational forces and the post quo. The emergent leader, on the other hand, may represent a challenge to this sense of tradition and status quo, and thus may present old issues in a new way or seek to change the basic organizational structure. It is likely that the coaching professional will therefore be more attracted to the emergent type of leadership than the traditional, but they should know the styles and characteristics of both. It is also likely that the emergent leader is acquittance to have less of a solid bureaucratic support-structure than the official leader, and may not have the traditional, conservative authority within a school or organization that an official leader has. The coach acting in an official leader ship role may be less willing to take as many risks.Many also think

Othello’s Shakespeare Literature Essay Example for Free

Othellos Shakespeare Literature EssayStereotype in laymans term is often defined as predictable vulcanized fibers and situations or something that is not authentic, or something that is already experienced. In Shakespeare literary productions, stereotyping is some eras inevitable. Some of his works, its themes and characters embody the social predicaments and situations during the time he created the masterpiece. In Othellos case, the issue of race and religion and the revelation of the dark side of human beings nature is revealed and discussed through the characters.Themes and conflicts like jealousy, race, power, religious tensions, fixing and marriage illustrated in Othello are still important and experienced today. The characters in love, the characters in extreme emotions like obsession and jealousy and the characters who lose and win demo same emotions in reality and some other literature. The common human experience experienced by the characters of Othello, Desdemona and Iago makes this literature stereotype. However what makes stereotyping in Shakespeares literature unique and sophisticated is the creative structure of his stories and plays.The play reflects that race and culture divides the world and the people which, in effect, influence human responses to love and emotions. Othello, who is the main character in the story, is a black man who fell in love with a white woman, Desdemona. When Iago gave false accusations against Desdemona, Othello responded with rage, revealing his awareness that his newfound love with Desdemona was on the whole but an illusion. Othello is obviously insecure about his identity as a black man which motivated his hatred and eventually his actions.Othellos general inference that a white woman and a black man are unfit to become lovers motivated his demonic tendencies. This reflects that the controversial issues about racism see to it our perspective towards love and relationship, which is often destructive. Like whatsoever other human beings when faced with inequality, Othello approached his emotions unwisely. Othellos reaction to his feelings contaminated his sense of morality and spirituality entirely like how other people is being contaminated by their extreme emotions. Jealousy and envy motivate evilness and passion that in the long hang in will create human suffering and tragedy.People often hear that human beings are naturally selfish. In love, this selfishness is often revealed. However, those people who are victims of jealousy, curiously the ones who are loved, will always experience passive suffering. be intimate affects in this case, the way a lover responds to love will greatly affect the beloved. Love is a shared communion. The lovers choices will affect the beloveds fate. Othellos choices resulted to Desdemonas death. Here Shakespeare demonstrates the defensive nature and stereotypical attribute of black peopleIf Othello denied inferiority and race, Iago gave importance to power and race and status. This selfish need and motivation of Iago resulted to jealousy and which eventually led to destruction. Just like any other negative emotions, Shakespeare gave a predictable outcome selfishness and jealousy leads to destruction. Stereotyping in character is probably used by Shakespeare to demonstrate the realities of human life and the realities of human nature. However the sophistication and language of his literature revealed his Shakespeares innate talent, artistry and creativity.

Impact of Religion on Contemporary Politics Essay Example for Free

Impact of Religion on Contemporary Politics establishAmongst countless issues of the decade, an appealing dispute, that is persistent, is the world-shaking impact of theology on contemporaneous governing and its perpetual distinction between the positive and negative square offs that is associated with the effect. Religion has consistently been a resilient drive of change, development and settlement. Religion has been the core of several systems of human affairs that co-exist today including economics, welfare, law, philosophy, art and most importantly, governing.1 However, according to historian Farhang Mehr, a realistic appraisal of the current impact of trust on the official constitution and governmental structure of each country can only be made in its historical context the record of the colonial rule in that country, indigenous conditions, cultural background, and peoples real and perceived grievances. 2 Relevant examples consisting of the attitude of religion i n the political affairs of Israel3, the influence of the papistic Catholic Church in shaping the entirety of politics in Quebec4 and the emergence of Islam as a political force in many countries like Iran5, reveal that these events and many former(a)s throughout history are substantial catalysts in determining the intensity of the phantasmal impact on modern-day politics.6The impact of religion on politics cannot be seen with totally its fierceness and intensity anywhere else in the world that in the Middle East as it highlights the Arab-Jewish wars in the region that have been going on and off for almost the past 60 years.7 Religion is of cessation importance in the Holy Land (Israel) and hence, sacred disputes are a commonality to the Israeli crowd which is a combination of religious (observant) and non-religious (secular) Jews.8 The arrangement creates an environs where either party has harsh demands and even though, neither group ends up winning it always leads to frustra tion on either side.9 The role of state-supported religion is unremarkably studied as the issue that is responsible for the problem in the relationship between religion and politics.10 Despite the fact that the major monotheistic religions to wit Judaism, Christianity and Islam take pride in originating in the Holy Land of Israel, the population of Israel comprises of 80% Jews of which approximately superstar-fifth consider themselves to be religious or in other words, wholly or partially observant of Jewish law.11The vast remainder of the Jews still pursue the path of their ancestors by practicing the traditions and sacraments of Judaism but persevere to keep open a Jewish state by standing on secular ground.12 All be it, whilst the virtually divided Jews were found surviving the disputes between the dickens groups, the aspiration of a Jewish state light-emitting diode to the encouragement that public policies of the nation should replicate its Jewish nature and be a stronghol d for Jews all around the world.13 From religious texts and proven findings, it is well recognized that the land that is called Israel, currently, is considered the Promised Land the land that they have always been promised by God. Due to various historical incidents that include invasions, battles and conquests, the Jews were spread across different parts of the Middle East and some parts of Europe. The followers of the Zionist movement (support of establishment of independent, separate Jewish verbalize in Palestine)14 pressed for a Jewish State and after plenty of bruises and broken bones, Israel was recognized and formed in 1948.15The very purpose of the formation of a Jewish state alone shows that it has more to do with the religion than with simply a group of people wanting a country and therefore, it is clearly plain that religion has played a major role in the shaping of the politics of Israel. The only essential conclusion is that decisions in modern-day politics in Israe l usually comes down to two religious groups than two political groups due to diverse interpretations of the religious teachings and traditions, and the excessive popularity of secularism in most parts of the world. The fundamental religious values affect the complex of power and search for national goals that shape the contemporary Israeli political horizon.16Similarly, the overriding presence of the role of the Church in aligning communities to live in peace and harmony and to be subject to law and order through the aspect of politics is extremely evident as is seen in the elusion of the popish Catholic church in Quebec, Canada. The province of Quebec is fashioned upon religious intentions and till date, these ideals uphold grand authority in organizational decision making of the governments law and regulations. Two major factors indicate the impact of the Church in the making of Quebec, of which includes primarily, the assistance offered by the government (comprised of passio nate Roman Catholic, french officials) in the settlement of French Roman Catholic immigrants that arrived in Canada post-1639.17 During this period, a member of the royal council of Louis XIII of France, Cardinal Richlieu,18 vigorously promoted the emigration of Roman Catholics to Frances colony, New France (Quebec) because he believed that Quebec, like France, was destined to be a purely homogeneous group of people the idea of one religion, one language, and loyalty to one monarch.19Quebec is spectacularly distinctive in the North American continent as it stands as the only political unit that comprises of, simultaneously, a predominant French and Roman Catholic combination of people.20 Unlike other French Catholic countries like France or Italy, the Catholic approach of Quebeckers is more intense in that that a French Canadians entire thought process, his/her value system, lifestyle and government, is massively influenced by the doctrines and social philosophy of Roman Catholic ism.21 This religious standpoint in administration is a dissolver of the occurrences in history that Quebec underwent during the times of the French dominion in North America.The early settlers in New France (Quebec) were dependant for leadership upon two distinct governing the Governor and the Bishop of Quebec. When the British subdued the French, the French settlers in Quebec paid minimal regard to the legitimate English civil authority as a colonial administration but instead, subjected themselves to the effective guidance and leadership of the Catholic church which was the only, other viable option available to them.22 The circumstance not only led to the Churchs impact on politics but highlights the Churchs responsibility in replicating its values and philosophy in not alone moral and religious affairs, but also, economic, social, educational, and generally political matters.23Secondly, the endorsement of measures by the authority composed of clergy of the Church of Quebec in regards to encouraging the natural increase in populace, particularly referred to as revenge of the cradle, highlights the influence of the Church in long-standing Quebec while working towards building a state that is able to maintain its identity and not be pacified by other dominant parties.24 With the British conquest of Quebec from the French, it was generally perceived that the British administration would eradicate the identity of the French-speaking, Roman Catholic community byimposing rules like authorisation speaking of English at all levels of the state, by excessively populating the colony with English Protestants that are loyal to the British crown or through other fiercer means.In order to protect the identity of the French people of Quebec, the Churchs leaders initiated steps to increase the population. For instance, fathers (considered heads of families) were offered compensation that included a family supplyance bonus if they had at least ten children while on t he other hand, they would be fined if they did not arrange for their sons and daughters to be married off at an early age. To persuade unfledged men to get married, they were forbidden from the right to hunt, fish or trade with the indigenous people in the land or even go into the woods, as the experience was considered a form of pleasure.25These occurrences aid in vividly understanding the concept of the revenge of the cradle which in its broadest sense refers to the state at which the richness of a minority group (French-speaking population, Quebec in Canada) is higher than that of the majority, principal group (English-speaking population, remainder of Canada) from fear of oppression or dominion.26 Even though the Churchs role had a major effect in the politics of Quebec, the influence of the Church gradually declined long after due to the developing ideas of secularism. However, that does not prove fatal to the cheek in that the foundation of the politics of Quebec will alway s have been founded upon the philosophies of the Church. As perfectly laid out by a scholar, Although the leading role of the clergy in political affairs was to be challenged by the slow growth of a new lay leadership after 1800, the Church has been able to retain its pre-eminent part in most of the other fields up to the present time.27Likewise, the impact of religion on politics is well portrayed as in the case of the Moslem drive in the development of Iran. Historian, Fahrang Mehr wrote about the connection between religion and politics in the shaping of Iran, In the last three decades, Islam has emerged as a political force in many countries, including Iran. It has been a driving power behind revolution, assassinations, seizure of holy places and terrorism.28 It is apparent that modern-day surroundings allow for the identification of drivers of change like Islam to allot power towards political and social agendas. Mehr further adds, Iran requires careful evaluation of the ext ent to which post-revolutionary Islamic regime has infused religiosity in the Iranian polity. The study should also take into account the credibility of clergies and the religious laymen who rule the country, bearing in mind that change is an organic process.29Rich historical data supports the fact that religion, liberalism, patriotism and monarchism were intertwined to Iranian politics which led to the shaping of the Islamic dominion in Iran.30 In 651 CE, the Arab invasion of Iran led to the elimination of nationalism due to the influence of Islamic principles but eventually (in around 1502 CE) studies recognized that nationalism and religion particularly Shiaism, again intermingled and safeguarded Irans independence from the invasion of the Ottoman imperium (which demanded loyalty of all Muslims).31 Above all, the Iranian Revolution in 1978-79 proved to be an important manipulator of law and governance in Iran including the states internal policy which in turn mainly affected edu cational systems and the kind of education imparted to the students based on Islamic fundamentalism.32That being told, Islamic fundamentalism is often misjudged. The term is usually represented on a level of faith and while giving it meaning it could turn out to be profusely negative rather than positive.33 integrity analysis reveals that, In relation to Islam, it is important to recognize that the term fundamentalism (usiliyyah) is not self-descriptive but has been applied by others in their attempts to describe and understand contemporary Islamic history and politics.34 In correspondence to Iran, fundamentalism has a profound stance unlike in other Islamic nations.The Iranian government has steadily been involved in competition with Saudi Arabia (the epicenter of the Muslim world) to stay up to par in procuring the attention of the Islamic world and gaining significance thus, offering home and encourage to the worlds Islamic fundamentalists which include leaders, activists, thi nkers and others. This is done on the watch of the Iranian Foreign Ministry by hosting events, seminars, conferences and so on for increasing awareness.35 The Iranian government is motivated by Islamic principles and continues to be a mark of strength in the Muslim sphere and thus, it is evident how effectively a religion can influence the politics of a nation.There exists several other countries that have undergone certain historical incidents generated by the influence of one or even more religions leading to transformations in contemporary political models and structures that are quite similar to the impact of the Zionist Movement (Jewish group) that led to the whole new formation of a nation Israel, the significant role of the Catholic Church in the polity of Quebec and also, the foundation of the Iranian polity on the concept of Islamic fundamentalism. As much as this search justifies the argument that the historical background of a religions doing has a part to play in figur ing out the style of modern-day argument, it is also manifest that contemporary politics might not be entirely continuing in the path set by past occurrences.For instance, present-day Israel, has a law that is influenced by the Jewish traditions and customs which would include that all glory belongs to God for He protects His people as in the days of Moses but then comes a heading tending towards self consciousness where the people of the nation are exhorted by their leaders to prepare for their enemies by training in self defense and learning to protect ones self.36 Similarly, in Quebec, the public realize that there is a need for secularization and so, have advocated the limitation on the rights of the Church in the involvement in politics.However, there are some nations like Iran and Saudi Arabia that are unable to divulge from the law given to them and thus, maintain the relationship between religion and politics quite effectively the results there of be positive or negative. T he relevance of the impact of religions on politics is very significant in understanding why countries, nations and their leaders interact with each other the way they do and how the pathway of politics can be predicted based on past occurrences thus, the issue of this investigate appeals to historians, politicians, religious leaders and educationalists all alike.Works CitedBlumberg, Arnold. The History of Israel. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1998. http//www.questia.com/read/98623170.Knowles, Valerie. Strangers at our Gates. Toronto, ON Dundurn Press, 2007.Liebman, Charles S., and Asher Cohen. Synagogue and State Religion and Politics in new-made Israel. Harvard International Review 20, no. 2 (1998) 70. http//www.questia.com/read/1G1-30308720.Merriam-Webster, Zionism. Last modified 2012. Accessed November 15, 2012. http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zionism.Milton-Edwards, Beverly. Islamic Fundamentalism since 1945. New York Routledge, 2004. http//www.questia.com/read/10885 8736.Quinn, Herbert F. The Union Nationale A Study in Quebec Nationalism. Toronto University of Toronto Press, 1963. http//www.questia.com/read/2983146.Rubenstein, Richard L., ed. Spirit Matters The Worldwide Impact of Religion on Contemporary Politics. New York Paragon House Publishers, 1987. http//www.questia.com/read/94614328.Sharkansky, Ira. Politics and Policymaking In Search of Simplicity. Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner, 2002. http//www.questia.com/read/105768998.Suyama, Nobuaki. Quebec Populate or Perish. New Zealand International Review 22, no. 3 (1997) 15+. http//www.questia.com/read/1G1-20059576.