Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia Essay -- European History Russ

snoozes Invasion of Russia Napoleon naps invasion of Russia was a major factor in his d witnessfall. In 1812, Napoleon, whose alliance with Alexander I had disintegrated, launched an invasion into Russia that finish in a disastrous retreat from Moscow. Thereafter, all of Europe, including his own allies, Austria and Prussia, united against him. Although he proceed to fight, the odds he faced were impossible. In April 1814, Napoleons own marshals refused to continue the struggle and stepped down from their positions. During the actual Russian campaign, thither were many key factors that greatly impacted his downfall.The largest host ever assembled for wizard single invasion was reduced to a mere fraction of its authentic size. Because of the rebellions from his allies, Austria and Prussia, Napoleon had to fight a war on both the western and the eastern front. The losses he suffered in Russia greatly affected his proximo campaigns. Throughout his reign, Napoleon was able to o vercome many obstacles that others before him could read only dreamed. One was the idea of having a United Europe to a lower place France. With his Grand Arme, Napoleon had already conquered, and was delayling an enormous tally of Europe, such as Switzerland, the Confederation of the Rhine, Austria, and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw (Broers, 47). These countries, or provinces, made up the bulk of central Europe. Napoleon had recently ended a war with Spain, and now had signed a peace accord with them. In 1805, France, under Napoleon, and Russia, under Alexander I, signed the Treaty of Tilsit. The accordance was one of peace under certain conditions. Russia was prohibited to trade with England, and they were too obligated to turn over some of their land to France (Elting, 63). The territory that France gained control over was the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. The treaty was extremely harsh on Russia. The prohibition of trade with England greatly affected the economy of Russia. The Contin ental System, which Napoleon instituted, prohibited trade with England. Alexander I violated the Treaty of Tilsit by renewing trade with England. Napoleon invaded Russia in an attempt to force czar Alexander I to abide by the Treaty of Tilsit (Web, Russian Embassy). The summer of 1812 was an ideal time for Napoleon to begin an invasion. Russias economy was namby-pamby due to the trade embargo and other internal problems.... ..., New York. 1997. 4. Palmer, R. France under Napoleon. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. 1990. Internet 1. Connelly, Owen. Tempe of Napoleon. http//sangha.net/messengers/napoleon.htm 2. Minard. Napoleons Invasion of Russia, 1812. http//uts.cc.utexas.edu/jrubarth/gslis/lis385t.16/Napoleon/ 3. Russian Embassy. Napoleons Invasion of Russia. http//www.interknowledge.com/russia/rushis05.htm 4. Saglamer, Emin. 1812 Napoleons March to Russia. http//www.ddg.com/LIS/InfoDesignF96/Emin/napoleon/textindex.html 5. Unknown. Napoleon is Russia 1812. http//home.rm ci.net/toddjohnson/russia.htm The map, based on the 1869 map by Minard, graphically illustrates (both literally and figuratively) how the size of the French army dwindled during the walk into Russia and was reduced to almost nothing on the wretched rout endure into Poland. The map can be read in several ways. The size of the peach colored bar indicates the relative strength of the French army during the march on Moscow. The black bar shows the dwindling French army during the retreat. In the lower portion of the map, the temperature in degrees Celsius is shown, along with dates during the retreat.