Production of Chalks out of Seashells

Background of the StudyMore deal use to befool sea sheaths for fun and for previous(prenominal) time. They do decoproportionns, jewelries and level off accessories for a doll out of it. But excursion from those things, seashell wad similarly made into a lots useful thing. We atomic number 18 awargon that education is the intimately powerful key for us to succeed. And to accommodate this, we unavoidableness whatever facilities and materials for us to make it easier and cle arr. Of course, there is already any(prenominal) modernized equipment, but still, for those forlorn countries and mint who also want to be sent in school, even a worst facility matters. We already shake up whiteboards that just need markers and projectors as the more or less modernized. But still, the gillyflower of those is just a undecomposable blackboard and a piece of chalk. So the researcher go a room pukealise this essay to distinguish out if seashells hobo be utilise in making a l asting chalk.Statement of the ProblemAlmost on the whole commercialized or local anesthetic wares price is continuously increasing. And this is a heroic aspect to be considered in schooling. Some of the schools dont concord enough support from governing body and this thing brings difficulties for students. General designThis meditate primarily aims to find out if seashells can be used in making chalk. Specific Objective1. To determine if seashells are effectiveness of seashells in chalk making. Hypotheses1. thither is meaning disagreement betwixt our crossway, chalk from sea shells and the leading commercial one.2. There is significance difference between experimental chalk from sea shells and commercial one in terms of quality and durability.Significance of the Study This believe opens an early(a) way for people to be able to save and make chalks that is much durable and long-wearing use that give take part in this study. The study was conducted as a remedy for the com mon problem of spending much in. And it also helps us to gain money when you make this as your transmission line affair. We can also make some raw materials that we thought to be useless, transform into a much useful and more powered thing.Scope and Delimitations of the Study This study is focused on designing and producing alternative chalks. It also deals with the assessment of its positive advantages as compared to some commercialized one. The qualities and quantities data obtained in the testing of the product against the control were limited to 3 tests completely.Definition of Terms Seashells- the shell of nautical beast and peculiarly a mollusk. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)Cassava also called manioc, yucca, balinghoy, mogo, mandioca, kamoteng kahoy, tapioca-root (predominantly in India) and manioc root, a woody chaparral of the Euphorbiaceae (spurge) family native to South America, is extensively cultivated as an yearbook crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible potent tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava)Chalk- is a soft, white, porous sedimentary rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk)Review of Related LiteratureA seashell is the common ca-ca for a hard, protective outer layer, a shell, or in some cases a test, that was created by a sea creature, a ocean organism. The shell is part of the body of a marine animal, in most cases the exoskeleton, normally that of an animal without a backbone, an invertebrate. The word seashell is often used to stir only to the shells of marine mollusks, i.e. mollusk shells, but it can also be used to mean theshells of a wide variety of marine animals from distinct phyla. For implemental introductory articles, see marine invertebrates and marine biology. Seashells are usually set up in shore drift, natural detritus deposited along chemical chain lines on beaches by the waves and the tid es. Shells are very often washed up onto a beach empty and clean, the animal having already died, and the soft separate having shitty away or having been eaten by either predators or scavengers. avoid seashells are often found by beachcombers, and collecting these shells is a immaculate avocation or study.However, the majority of seashells which are offered for sale commercially have been quiet alive (often in bulk) and then killed and cleaned, specifically for the commercial trade. This fictitious character of developing can sometimes have a strong controvert have-to doe with on the distribution of rarer species, and on local ecosystems. Many other kinds of sea animals have exoskeletons or shells which may, after death, wash up on the beach and may be picked up by beachcombers these include cadaver from species in other invertebrate phyla, such as the molted shells or exuviae of channelize and lobsters, the shells of barnacles, brake shoe crab shells, sea urchin and san d dollar tests, brachiopod shells, and the shells of marine annelid worms in the family Serpulidae, which create calcareous tubes.Methods and Materials Tools and Materials The tools and materials that will be used in this study are seashells, cassava, mortar and pestle, grater, oven toaster, bowl and cloth.Research DesignGeneral ProcedureFirst, the researcher will collect sea shells from the sea shore or left-over shell viands, and cassava. aft(prenominal) that, the shells will be powdery until it becomes fine as powder and qualify diversion in a container. The cassava will be grated and squeezed its succus employ cloth. Separate the liquid from its residue, mix the residue of the extracted cassava and the pulverized seashells. subjoin a small amount of water at the accountability ratio of the quantity ofthe mixture. Mold the mixture into different shapes and sizes according to your desire. repose it chthonic the sun and wait until it dries up and is ready to be used. output of Chalks out of SeashellsBackground of the StudyMore people used to collect seashells for fun and for past time. They made decorations, jewelries and even accessories for a doll out of it. But aside from those things, seashell can also made into a much useful thing. We are aware that education is the most powerful key for us to succeed. And to support this, we need some facilities and materials for us to make it easier and clearer.Of course, there is already some modernized equipment, but still, for those hopeless countries and people who also want to be sent in school, even a worst facility matters. We already have whiteboards that just need markers and projectors as the most modernized. But still, the origin of those is just a simple blackboard and a piece of chalk. So the researcher will conduct this study to find out if seashells can be used in making a durable chalk.Statement of the ProblemAlmost all commercialized or local products price is continuously increasing. And this is a big aspect to be considered in schooling. Some of the schools dont have enough support from government and this thing brings difficulties for students.General ObjectiveThis study primarily aims to find out if seashells can be used in making chalk.Specific Objective 1. To determine if seashells are effectiveness of seashells in chalk making. Hypotheses1. There is significance difference between our product, chalk from sea shells and the leading commercial one.2. There is significance difference between experimental chalk from sea shells and commercial one in terms of quality and durability.Significance of the StudyThis study opens another way for people to be able to save and make chalks that is much durable and long-lasting use that will take part in this study. The study was conducted as a remedy for the common problem of spending much in. And it also helps us to gain money when you make this as your business affair. We can also make some raw materials that we thought to be us eless, transformed into a much useful and more powered thing.Scope and Delimitations of the StudyThis study is focused on designing and producing alternative chalks. It also deals with the assessment of its tangible advantages as compared to some commercialized one.The qualities and quantities data obtained in the testing of the product against the control were limited to 3 tests only.Definition of TermsSeashells- the shell of marine animal and especially a mollusk. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)Cassava also called manioc, yucca, balinghoy, mogo, mandioca, kamoteng kahoy, tapioca-root (predominantly in India) and manioc root, a woody shrub of the Euphorbiaceae (spurge) family native to South America, is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava)Chalk- is a soft, white, porous sedimentary rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calci te. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk)Review of Related LiteratureA seashell is the common name for a hard, protective outer layer, a shell, or in some cases a test, that was created by a sea creature, a marine organism. The shell is part of the body of a marine animal, in most cases the exoskeleton, usually that of an animal without a backbone, an invertebrate. The word seashell is often used to refer only to the shells of marine mollusks, i.e. mollusk shells, but it can also be used to mean theshells of a wide variety of marine animals from different phyla.For helpful introductory articles, see marine invertebrates and marine biology. Seashells are commonly found in beach drift, natural detritus deposited along strand lines on beaches by the waves and the tides. Shells are very often washed up onto a beach empty and clean, the animal having already died, and the soft parts having rotted away or having been eaten by either predators or scavengers. Empty seashells are often found b y beachcombers, and collecting these shells is a harmless hobby or study. However, the majority of seashells which are offered for sale commercially have been collected alive (often in bulk) and then killed and cleaned, specifically for the commercial trade.This type of exploitation can sometimes have a strong negative impact on the distribution of rarer species, and on local ecosystems. Many other kinds of sea animals have exoskeletons or shells which may, after death, wash up on the beach and may be picked up by beachcombers these include remains from species in other invertebrate phyla, such as the molted shells or exuviae of crabs and lobsters, the shells of barnacles, horseshoe crab shells, sea urchin and sand dollar tests, brachiopod shells, and the shells of marine annelid worms in the family Serpulidae, which create calcareous tubes.Methods and Materials Tools and Materials The tools and materials that will be used in this study are seashells, cassava, mortar and pestle, gra ter, oven toaster, bowl and cloth.Research DesignGeneral ProcedureFirst, the researcher will collect sea shells from the sea shore or left-over shell viands, and cassava. After that, the shells will be pulverized until it becomes fine as powder and set aside in a container. The cassava will be grated and squeezed its juice using cloth. Separate the liquid from its residue, mix the residue of the extracted cassava and the pulverized seashells. Add a small amount of water at the right ratio of the quantity of the mixture. Mold the mixture into different shapes and sizes according to your desire. Place it under the sun and wait until it dries up and is ready to be used.Figure 1 adjectival DesignThe sea shells will be gathered from Baybay in Roxas City.